See -tum on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-tuom" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -tuom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "-tuom" }, "expansion": "Old High German -tuom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-dōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-dōmaz", "t": "-dom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰóh₁mos", "t": "thing put" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-dom" }, "expansion": "English -dom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-dom" }, "expansion": "Dutch -dom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-dom" }, "expansion": "Swedish -dom", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tums", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-tumes", "tags": [ "genitive", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "-tümern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er" }, "expansion": "-tum n or m (strong, genitive -tums or (less common) -tumes, plural -tümer)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "85 3 4 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A suffix used to derive abstract nouns: -dom" ], "id": "en--tum-de-suffix-QtyhpZcS", "links": [ [ "-dom", "-dom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-thum" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-thumb" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːm/" }, { "ipa": "[tʰuːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "-tum" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tós", "pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -tus:", "masculine accusative singular" ], "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-pIDInQuE", "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of -tus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular" ], "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-SGCqc2uC", "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "-tum" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-tī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A grove or thicket" ], "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-HH3BFfXq", "links": [ [ "grove", "grove" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of vegetation) A grove or thicket" ], "raw_tags": [ "of vegetation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ētum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "-tum" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 28 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of -tus" ], "id": "en--tum-la-suffix-EULtSAjM", "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-tum" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-tuom" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -tuom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "-tuom" }, "expansion": "Old High German -tuom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*-dōm" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-dōm", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-dōmaz", "t": "-dom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰóh₁mos", "t": "thing put" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-dom" }, "expansion": "English -dom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-dom" }, "expansion": "Dutch -dom", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-dom" }, "expansion": "Swedish -dom", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -tuom, from Old High German -tuom, from Proto-West Germanic *-dōm, from Proto-Germanic *-dōmaz (“-dom”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos (“thing put”).\nCognate with English -dom, Dutch -dom, Swedish -dom.", "forms": [ { "form": "-tums", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-tumes", "tags": [ "genitive", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tumes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tume", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "uncommon" ] }, { "form": "-tümern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tümer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er" }, "expansion": "-tum n or m (strong, genitive -tums or (less common) -tumes, plural -tümer)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n:m,s:esless common,^er" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine suffixes", "German neuter suffixes", "German noun-forming suffixes", "German suffixes", "German suffixes with multiple genders", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries" ], "glosses": [ "A suffix used to derive abstract nouns: -dom" ], "links": [ [ "-dom", "-dom" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "neuter", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuːm/" }, { "ipa": "[tʰuːm]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--tum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--tum.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-thum" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "-thumb" } ], "word": "-tum" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Pages with 2 entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*-tos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-tós", "pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming adjectives), from Proto-Italic *-tos, from Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of -tus:", "masculine accusative singular" ], "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "morpheme", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of -tus:", "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular" ], "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "-tum" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter suffixes", "Latin neuter suffixes in the second declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun-forming suffixes", "Latin second declension suffixes", "Latin suffix forms", "Latin suffixes", "Pages with 2 entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Most likely a nominalization of the neuter of -tus (adjective-forming suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "-tī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A grove or thicket" ], "links": [ [ "grove", "grove" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of vegetation) A grove or thicket" ], "raw_tags": [ "of vegetation" ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "morpheme", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ētum" } ], "word": "-tum" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin suffix forms", "Pages with 2 entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "From -tus (forming nouns of action).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "suffix form" }, "expansion": "-tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "-tus" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of -tus" ], "links": [ [ "-tus", "-tus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "morpheme", "singular" ] } ], "word": "-tum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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